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Bizarre crab covered in ‘hair’ is a brand new species

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Not your average crab (Credit: Colin L Mclay/Scientific Figure on ResearchGate)

Conjure up the image of a crab in your mind’s eye and it’s unlikely to look anything like this particular specimen.

That’s because this particualr crab disguises itself with hair scraped from other sea creatures.

It’s a form of camoflage that helps the crab hide away from potential predators.

The approach is similar to a hermit crab but instead of a hard shell it uses the soft fronds trimmed from nearby sponges.

Identified as a new species, the fuzzy little fella is part of the sponge crab family and has been christened Lamarckdromia beagle.

The crab was discovered after it washed up on a beach in Australia. (Credit: Colin L Mclay/Scientific Figure on ResearchGate)

It was discovered after washing up on a beach close to the city of Denmark, in Western Australia.

‘The extreme fluffiness was the give away for us,’ Andrew Hosie, from the Western Australian Museum admitted to Live Science.

‘The sponge crabs are often hairy, but it is more like felt or velvet, rather than this complete shaggy coat.’

The layer of hair helps disguise the crab from predators. (Credit: Colin L Mclay/Scientific Figure on ResearchGate)

According to the scientists, the crabs have specially-designed back legs that hold the sponge fronds above their head, creating a kind of shield above the crab.

It takes the ‘hair’ from nearby sponges and uses its back legs to pull it up and over its head as a protective coat. (Credit: Colin L Mclay/Scientific Figure on ResearchGate)

Because it needs to find the hairs to cover itself, the Lamarckdromia beagle will favour shallower waters and reefs rather than heading out into deeper waters.

The new species has been documented in the journal Zootaxa, along with 31 other species of sponge crab.


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